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On
the 1st of Shevat (37 days before his passing), Moses begins his
repetition of the Torah to the assembled Children of Israel,
reviewing the events that occurred and the laws that were given
in the course of their 40-year journey from Egypt to Sinai to
the Promised Land, rebuking the people for their failings and
iniquities, and enjoining them to keep the Torah and observe its
commandments in the land that G-d is giving them as an eternal
heritage, into which they shall cross after his death.
Moses recalls his appointment of judges and magistrates to ease
his burden of meting out justice to the people and teaching them
the word of G-d; the journey from Sinai through the great and
fearsome desert; the sending of the Spies and the people's
subsequent spurning of the Promised Land, so that G-d decreed
that the entire generation of the Exodus shall die out in the
desert. "Also against me," says Moses, "was G-d angry for your
sakes, saying: You, too, shall not go in there."
Moses also recounts some more recent events: the refusal of the
nations of Moab and Ammon to allow the Israelites to pass
through their countries; the wars against the Emorite kings
Sichon and Og, and the settlement of their lands by the tribes
of Reuben and Gad and part of the tribe of Menasseh; and Moses'
message to his successor, Joshua, who will take the people into
the Land and lead them in the battles for its conquest: "Fear
them not, for the L-rd your G-d, He shall fight for you."t pass
to the province of another tribe.
For commentary on this Parsha, visit
http://urj.org/torah/ |