G-d
instructs Noah -- the only righteous man in
a world consumed by violence and corruption
-- to build a large wooden teivah ("ark"),
coated within and without with pitch. A
great deluge, says G-d, will wipe out all
life from the face of the earth; but the ark
will float upon the water, sheltering Noah
and his family, and two members (male and
female) of each animal species.
Rain falls for 40 days and nights, and the
waters churn for 150 days more before
calming and beginning to recede. The ark
settles on Mount Ararat, and from its window
Noah dispatches a raven, and then a series
of doves, "to see if the waters were abated
from the face of the earth." When the ground
dries completely -- exactly one solar year
(365 days) after the onset of the Flood --
G-d commands Noah to exit the teivah and
repopulate the earth.
Noah builds an altar and offers sacrifices
to G-d. G-d swears never again to destroy
all of mankind because of their deeds, and
sets the rainbow as a testimony of His new
covenant with man. G-d also commands Noah
regarding the sacredness of life: murder is
deemed a capital offense, and while man is
permitted to eat the meat of animals, he is
forbidden to eat flesh or blood taken from a
living animal.
Noah plants a vineyard and becomes drunk on
its produce. Two of Noah's sons, Shem and
Japeth, are blessed for covering up their
father's nakedness, while his third son,
Ham, is cursed for taking advantage of his
debasement.
The descendents of Noah remain a single
people, with a single language and culture,
for ten generations. Then they defy their
Creator by building a great tower to
symbolize their own invincibility; G-d
confuses their language so that "one does
not comprehend the tongue of the other,"
causing them to abandon their project and
disperse across the face of the earth,
splitting into seventy nations.
The Parshah of Noach concludes with a
chronology of the ten generations from Noah
to Abram (later Abraham), and the latter's
journey from his birthplace of Ur Casdim to
Charan, on the way to the Land of Canaan.