Jacob returns to the Holy Land after a 20-year stay
in Charan, and sends angel-emissaries to Esau in hope of
a reconciliation; but his messengers report that his
brother is on the warpath with 400 armed men. Jacob
prepares for war, prays, and sends Esau a large gift
(consisting of hundreds of heads of sheep and cattle) to
appease him.
That night, Jacob ferries his family and possessions
across the Yabbok River; he, however, remains behind and
encounters the angel that embodies the spirit of Esau,
with whom he wrestles until daybreak. Jacob suffers a
dislocated hip but vanquishes the supernal creature, who
bestows on him the name Israel, which means "He who
prevails over the Divine."
Jacob and Esau meet, embrace and kiss, but part ways.
Jacob purchases a plot of land near Shechem, whose crown
prince -- also called Shechem -- abducts and rapes
Jacob's daughter Dinah. Dinah's brothers Simon and Levi
avenge the deed by killing all male inhabitants of the
city after rendering them defenseless by convincing them
to circumcise themselves.
Jacob journeys on. Rachel dies while giving birth to her
second son, Benjamin, and is buried in a roadside grave
near Bethlehem. Reuben loses the birthright because he
interferes with his father's marital life. Jacob arrives
in Hebron, to his father Isaac, who later dies at age
180 (Rebecca has passed away before Jacob's arrival).
Our Parshah concludes with a detailed account of Esau's
wives, children and grandchildren, and the family
histories of the people of Se'ir among whom Esau
settled.