Pinchas

Numbers 25:10 - 30:1

Aaron's grandson, Pinchas, is rewarded for his act of zealotry in killing the Shimonite prince Zimri and the Midianite princess: G-d grants him a covenant of peace and the priesthood.

A census of the people counts 601,730 men between the ages of 20 and 60. Moses is instructed on how the Land is to be divided by lottery among the tribes and families of Israel. The five daughters of Tzelafchad petition Moses that they be granted the portion of the land belonging to their father, who died without sons; G-d accepts their claim and incorporates it into the Torah's laws of inheritance.
Moses empowers Joshua to succeed him and lead the people into the Land of Israel. The Parshah concludes with a detailed list of the daily offerings, and the additional offerings brought on Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh (first of the month), and the festivals of Passover, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot and Shemini Atzeret.

 


FROM THE WORDS OF OUR SAGES ON THE PARSHAH:

-- Pinchas the son of Elazar the son of Aaron the Kohen (Numbers 25:10)

When Pinchas entered Zimri's tent, thousands from the tribe of Shimon converged upon him to slay him, and his soul flew from his body in fright. At that moment, G-d sent the souls of Nadav and Avihu [Aaron's eldest two sons, who died on the day that the Sanctuary was dedicated -- see Leviticus 10] and they entered into his body; at that moment, Pinchas became worthy to become the High Priest.... Thus the verse says of him, "Pinchas the son of Elazar the son of Aaron" -- he was now both the son of Elazar as well as the son of Aaron... (Zohar; Me'am Loez)


-- To the more numerous [tribe] you shall increase their inheritance, and to the fewer you shall lessen their inheritance... Nevertheless the land shall be divided by lot... (Numbers 26:54-55)

Thus we have three aspects to the people's relationship with the land: 1) a rational relationship, in which logistic considerations such as population size and vocation determine one's "portion"; 2) a supra-rational, and seemingly arbitrary, "casting of lots"; 3) "inheritance", which is neither rational nor arbitrary, but rather indicates the existence of an intrinsic connection between the heir and the heritage.

The same applies to every person's "portion in life". There are the events and opportunities which arise from our rational abilities, choices and actions. There are the circumstances and experiences that "befall" us in a seemingly random and arbitrary manner. And finally, we each have those moments in life that reveal the very essence of who and what we are -- that deepest self that is one with its Source.

Life is the sum of these three elements. To live is to develop and optimize one’s consciously understood faculties. To live is to be receptive to the mysteries of life, to learn to recognize and respond to the opportunities implicit in the most esoteric turns of fate. And to live is to be attuned to the core of truth in the core of one’s soul -- to one’s heritage as a child of G-d. (The Lubavitcher Rebbe)

 

 


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