Balak

Numbers 22:2 - 25:9

Balak, the King of Moab, summons the prophet Balaam to curse the people of Israel. On the way, Balaam is berated by his ass, who sees the angel that G-d sends to block their way before Balaam does. Three times, from three different vantage points, Balaam attempts to pronounce his curses; each time, blessings issue instead. Balaam also prophesies on the end of the days and the coming of Moshiach.

The people fall prey to the charms of the daughters of Moab and are enticed to worship the idol Peor. When a high-ranking Israelite official publicly takes a Midianite princess into a tent, Pinchas kills them both, stopping the plague raging among the people.

 


FROM THE WORDS OF OUR SAGES ON THE PARSHAH:

--And Balak said to Balaam: "I called you to curse my enemies, and, behold, you have blessed them altogether" (Numbers 24:10)

It would have been fitting that the rebukes (in the Book of Deuteronomy) be pronounced by Balaam, and that the blessings (in the Parshah of Balak) be said by Moses... But G-d said: Let Moses, who loves them, rebuke them; and let Balaam, who hates them, bless them. (Yalkut Shimoni)

This is why the most explicit reference to Moshiach in the Five Books of Moses is found in the prophesy of Balaam. Indeed, this is the essence of Moshiach -- "the greater wisdom that comes from folly, and the greater light that comes from darkness" (Ecclesiastes 2:13). (The Lubavitcher Rebbe)

 

 


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